Economic Opportunity and Prosperity — Our Policy Choices
Judging Business Subsidies: Don't Forget Job Standards
Iowa does better than most states, but that's not necessarily saying much, a new report shows.
Read news release or download 2-page PDF 12/14/11

Budget-Cut Fever Threatens Secure Nutrition Network

Twelve percent of Iowa households have been challenged to put adequate food on the table at some point in the year.
Read report 18-page PDF 11/22/11
Read executive summary or download 5-page PDF
Read news release

"What we can see is that all of these efforts, public and private, are critical to helping all Americans meet food needs" — IPP's Andrew Cannon

Iowa Children in Focus
Keeping Iowa Children in Focus
Budget Choices in Congress: Holding Back Head Start

In addition to providing low-income children with quality preschool, Head Start/Early Head Start means jobs in Iowa. Congress is considering major budget cuts.
See the IPP backgrounder or download 2-page PDF. 3/31/11

Preschool and Its Importance to Middle-Income Families

It's a mistake to believe all middle-income families can afford preschool on their own, as proposals in the Iowa Statehouse assume.
IPP policy brief or 4-page PDF. Also news release. 3/3/11

The Price of Preschool and the Cost of Losing It
IPP policy brief or 4-page PDF. Also news release. 2/24/11

Congress' Decision on Child Care Block Grant to Affect Thousands of Iowans

See the IPP backgrounder or download 2-page PDF. 2/15/11

Economic Opportunity: Health Access and Work Supports
A Fair Exchange? Middleman or a Mouse Click is Choice for Lawmakers

Should Iowa require residents to find insurance through a broker, or online at their convenience, as federal health reform law intends?
Read Iowa Fiscal Partnership backgrounder or download 2-page PDF file 3/3/11 NEW!
What is an "exchange" anyway? backgrounder or download 2-page PDF file 2/17/11

Issues to Watch in Setting Up Health Exchanges

Though the federal health reform law remains a lightning rod, making sure that Iowans have access to adequate health care is something most Iowans can agree on. The Affordable Care Act contains provisions that have the potential to benefit hundreds of thousands of Iowans. Health Benefits Exchanges are the central feature of the act.
Read Iowa Fiscal Partnership policy brief or download 7-page PDF file 12/21/10

Watch Out for Those Cliffs, Iowans
Making Work Pay: Policies to Help Struggling Families

While economic challenges are immense, some policy options could make a real difference to help families respond, and to build longer-term prosperity and security.
Read IPP Backgrounder or download 5-page PDF 2/8/11

Making Work Pay and Making Ends Meet

If improvements to the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit expire at the end of the year, fewer dollars would pass through to the lowest-earning workers and there would be greater need for public assistance for their families.
Read backgrounder or download 2-page PDF 11/22/10

How could it be that 1 in 9 Iowa households had trouble putting food on the table in 2007-09?
Read news release or download 2-page PDF 11/16/10

Iowa Economy: Unemployment Insurance? It's About Jobs

Repercussions for the Iowa economy — and not just the currently unemployed — hang in the balance as Congress decides whether to maintain unemployment insurance.
Read backgrounder 1-page PDF 11/16/10

Economic Opportunity — Cost of Living in Iowa
IPP Analysis: Basic Needs Budgets in Each County

Wage data show many Iowans are unable to meet a carefully determined standard for what it takes to support their families. As wages stagnate and even decrease during this recession, Iowa needs to maintain or expand work supports, such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Child Care Assistance and public health insurance.
Full report 53-page PDF including county-by-county tables 1/26/10
Backgrounder HTML or 2-page PDF

Economic Opportunity — Iowa and Health Care Reform
Discount Plans: Not Your Father's Health Insurance

Discount medical plans emerging in an increasingly expensive and confusing health-care market are creating a "legion of problems," according to an Iowa researcher who examined the sprawling and unevenly regulated industry. "In some cases, states are stepping in to protect consumers," says Colin Gordon.
Download full report or read 1-page executive summary 12/16/10

A Milestone in Health Reform

Provisions that took effect Sept. 23 marked a milestone for health reform in the Affordable Care Act passed last spring. Thousands of Iowans will benefit.
Read policy brief or download 4-page PDF 9/22/10
News release
"Iowans won't have to postpone preventive care for financial reasons, or worry about expensive care causing them to exhaust their lifetime insurance benefits. And young adults and children will have better prospects to keep insurance."
— IPP's Andrew Cannon



Covering Iowa Children Better

Increasing numbers of children and their families in every county in Iowa are benefiting from new public health insurance initiatives.
Read backgrounder or download 2-page PDF 7/27/10
Read news release. View map.

Right Balance for Small Business in Health Reform

Over 50,000 Iowa small businesses and their employees could get or keep health insurance now with opportunities in the new health reform law.
Read the Iowa Fiscal Partnership policy brief or download 3-page PDF 7/22/10
News release 2-page PDF

Options for Iowa: Opportunity to Reach More with High-Risk Pool

Proposed tax-credit reform legislation in the Iowa Legislature falls well short of its stated goals for better accountability and savings for Iowa taxpayers.
IPP Policy Brief, HTML, PDF (3 pages) or News Release PDF (1 page) 4/29/10

Congressional Package Carries Iowa Benefits

Hundreds of thousands of Iowans will find their health care situation drastically improved, thanks to the passage and enactment of health reform.
IPP Policy Brief, HTML or PDF (4 pages) 3/24/10

Fighting 'Job-lock' for Entrepreneurs

Health reform will remove a barrier to entrepreneurship in Iowa.
IPP Policy Snapshot, 3 pages PDF 3/17/10
See more IPP Policy Snapshots on health care reform by IPP's Andrew Cannon:
Health Coverage in Rural Iowa, 2 pages PDF 11/6/09
Leveling Field for Small Business, 2 pages PDF 8/6/09
Making Health Care Affordable, 2 pages PDF 8/6/09

Health Insurance Lacking for Iowans
Latest Census Data: Over 1 in 11 Iowans Go Without Coverage

Iowa's health-insurance shortage is worse in the latter part of this decade than it was at the start — 9.4 percent of Iowans went without coverage in 2007-08.
News release PDF, 2 pg 9/10/09

Health Insurance Exchanges, Mandates and Paying for Reform

In Iowa and elsewhere, demagoguery and emotion have obscured fact-based discussion of the health reform proposals in Congress. These new IPP backgrounders are designed to help a more productive discussion.
Health Insurance Exchanges (PDF, 3 pg). 8/13/09
Play or Pay — the Role of Mandates (PDF, 2 pg). 8/13/09
Paying for Health Reform (PDF, 2 pg). 8/13/09

Economic Opportunity — Waiting for Recovery
Census: 1 in 9 Iowans in Poverty, Income Down, Health Shortage Persistent

The national recession hit home in Iowa in 2009, dropping incomes and throwing a greater share of Iowa families into poverty.
News Release 9/28/10
News Release on separate Census survey (2 page PDF) 9/16/10

State of Working Iowa cover The State of Working Iowa: Recession Effects Remain

Iowa working families face a better job market than found in many states, but the state's economy is still struggling and far from its pre-recession performance.
Full Report (10 page PDF) 9/5/10
News release HTML 9/5/10
Previous issues in our State of Working Iowa series

Providing a Healthier Labor Market for Iowa
Medicaid Expansions: Opportunity for Making Work Pay and Work Choices

Increasing health-coverage access by expanding Medicaid eligibility can expand workers’ options for employment while improving income and long-term economic opportunity for low-income families.
Full report (PDF, 23 pg) 6/10/09
Executive summary (PDF, 4 pg)
News release (PDF, 1 pg) HTML

Unemployment Benefits Help Jobless — and the Economy

Without an extension of unemployment benefits for long-term unemployed, Iowans would see a delayed economic recovery, while workers long unemployed through no fault of their own need help.
Iowa Fiscal Partnership backgrounder 6/25/10

Thousands Hurt if Child Credit Gains are Cut Table on ARRA impacts at different income eligibility

More than 48,500 of Iowa’s low- to middle-income families would lose some or all of their Child Tax Credit if Congress does not extend improvements made in the 2009 Recovery Act.
Iowa Fiscal Partnership backgrounder or PDF (2 pages) 6/14/10
IFP reports on Iowa impacts of ARRA

Education Pays in Iowa
Workforce Education Smart Investment for Iowans

No matter the indicator — unemployment rates, wages or poverty — it is undeniable that education pays for Iowans. A projected shortage of skilled labor combined with the rising cost to families for postsecondary education demands that Iowa invest in workforce education to address our state’s education gap.
Backgrounder PDF, 2 pgs 11/5/09
Testimony of Lily French to Job Training Needs Study Committee PDF, 1 pg 11/3/09
Link to all testimony for Job Training Needs Study Committee 11/3/09

The State's Return on Investment in Workforce Education
Iowa could boost its economy and budget, help low-income workers and better prepare for the future if the state were to invest more in workforce education. 5/28/09
Full report (PDF, 31 pg)
Executive summary (PDF, 4 pg)
News release (PDF, 2 pg)
Another Smart Investment in Tough Times: Expanding Access to Child Care
Strengthening Iowa Program Promises Returns to Treasury, Economy, Families NEW!

Iowa can take steps to expand child care assistance to more working families and assure both quality care and long-lasting returns to the state. Full Report (35 pg), executive summary (5 pg), news release. (PDFs) 3/25/09
Backgrounder on quality, regulation issues. (PDF, 2pg) 4/14/09

Economic Opportunity — Economic Development Policy
Strategies for Iowa — How Would Values Fund Changes Work?
Simpler Process and Some Benefits, But Lower Wages Could Qualify for Subsidies

Proposed changes in requirements for companies to qualify for subsidies appear to carry mixed results. The now-complicated system would be more simple to understand, and changes could result in a slight increase in actual wages in projects. But targeting the plan to boost manufacturing in urban areas may be difficult. Full Report (14 pg). (PDF) 3/31/09

Economic Opportunity
Making Work Pay — Examining Work Supports in Iowa
Report Shows What's Needed to Help Low-Income Iowans Get By

A new report from the National Center for Children in Poverty analyzes the effectiveness of Iowa’s “work supports” – such as earned income tax credits, public health insurance, and child care assistance. Work supports can close the gap between low earnings and basic expenses, but working more does not always pay as families lose eligibility for critical supports. Full report, news release from NCCP. 10/7/08

Uninsurance Problem Persists in Iowa
New Census Data Show Poverty Remains High, Slight Income Gain

Uninsurance in Iowa grew by one-third in seven years, while Iowans' median income improved slightly in 2007 and poverty remained high. News release 8/26/08

Pulling Apart
Income Gap Between Richest, Poorest Families Grows in Iowa, U.S.
A new study reports growing income inequality in Iowa as the richest fifth of families make more than six times the income, on average, of the poorest fifth. The gap has grown in the last two decades according to a new national study from the Economic Policy Institute and the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Read the press release and Iowa fact sheet, and the full report. 4/9/08
Watch Your Step, Working Families
New Tool Helps to Map 'Cliff Effects' for Iowa Families

Working families could benefit if policy makers and advocates use a new tool to analyze policy impacts on family budgets. The nonpartisan Iowa Fiscal Partnership announced the new Iowa Family Resource Simulator in partnership with the National Center for Children in Poverty at Columbia University. Read the news release. 4/2/08

The Cost of Living in Iowa
Report Puts Real Numbers to Basic Needs for Iowa Families

More than half of Iowa jobs pay less than what is needed for a single parent with one child to provide for the family. A new IPP report examines both cost and income issues facing Iowa families of different sizes, county by county. "Our findings suggest that many hard-working Iowa families must go without, or go into debt, due to low wages," said researcher Beth Pearson. Read the full report, backgrounder and news release. 1/18/08

Dec. 31, 2007
Minimum Wage Increase a Bright Spot for 2008
Buck Boost Bucks Most 2007 Trends for Iowa's Low-Income Families

Iowa is ahead of the curve on policy for low-income families with its new $7.25 minimum wage. With poverty up, health coverage stagnant and income lagging the region, the wage boost could help families to make ends meet and help Iowa to make work pay. Read the news release.

Some tired arguments persist against Iowa's minimum-wage increase, almost a year after its approval — even though it was held down for a decade as other costs to both businesses and consumers grew. In fact, it helps low-income Iowans to purchase goods and services from the very busineses that complain the most. See the stories in the Burlington Hawk-Eye and Dubuque Telegraph-Herald.

Nov. 1, 2007
Iowans' Health Insurance: Falling Through the Cracks
Iowa Families and the Uncertain Future of Job-Based Insurance
From 2000 to 2006, 88,000 Iowans under the age of 65 fell from job-based health coverage either into the safety net of public programs, or right through that safety net into the ranks of the uninsured. Read our backgrounder.

High Stakes for Iowa Kids as SCHIP, hawk-i Future Debated in Washington

Tens of thousands of Iowa children have a stake in the wrangling in Washington over bipartisan efforts to the 10-year-old State Children's Health Insurance Program (SCHIP). The compromise package vetoed by President Bush would reach more kids in low- to moderate-income working families who otherwise would not have insurance. SCHIP now reaches 37,000 Iowa children, a figure that would grow significantly under the legislation. Read the backgrounder on SCHIP facts and our guest opinion in the Iowa City Press-Citizen.

. More SCHIP resources from the Iowa Fiscal Partnership: a news release that addresses inaccurate claims about access for undocumented immigrants, and a one-page backgrounder and news release about what's at stake for Iowa. A two-page backgrounder shows how SCHIP successfully reaches uninsured children in working families. Also see KGAN-TV's interview with IPP's Mike Owen.

. More about the health-insurance shortage: Iowans at middle and lower incomes showed slippage in 2006 with a drop in income, a rise in poverty and a lingering rate of uninsurance. Read the news release.

August 28, 2007
Squeezing Iowa in the Middle
Median Income Down, Poverty Up - Health Insurance Shortage Lingers
Iowans at middle and lower incomes showed slippage in 2006 with a drop in income, a rise in poverty and a lingering rate of uninsurance. "There is not much comfort in these new numbers," says the IPP's David Osterberg. Read the Press Release.
June 26, 2007
Bridging the Gaps in Iowa
Report Examines Gaps Between Income and Needs for Working families
Thousands of low-wage workers in Iowa are not receiving work supports intended to help bridge the gap between earnings and basic family needs. Read the Press Release, Full Report, and Summary of Eligibility Rules.
May 3, 2007
Study Backs Moves on Preschool Access
Signals New Iowa Initiative is Step Forward
New research published by the Economic Policy Institute shows the kinds of benefits the state can expect from its investments in early childhood education. Read the Press Release.
March 31, 2007
New Iowa Minimum Wage Takes Effect
Workers Receive Pay Increase Sunday; Other Policies Also Could Help
On Sunday, Iowa becomes the 29th state with a state minimum wage higher than the federal level. Read the Press Release.
January 15, 2007
Raising and Indexing Iowa's Minimum Wage
This November, six more states voted to raise the minimum wage and index it to inflation. A total of 28 states now have a minimum wage higher than the federal level. Iowa is NOT one of them. Read this January Backgrounder, and the November Update to our Full Report from July 2006.
September 28, 2006
Nonstandard Jobs, Substandard Benefits: A 2005 Update
One-quarter of the U.S. workforce has a nonstandard job and only 21 percent of those workers have health insurance from their job. Since 2001, the percentage of nonstandard workers without health insurance has increased by 4 percentage points to 28 percent. Read the Full Report.
August 29, 2006
Poverty on the Rise in Iowa
New Census Report Shows Median Income, Health Coverage at 2000-01 Levels
Poverty keeps climbing in Iowa while health insurance coverage and household income show no improvement since the start of the decade. Read the Press Release and the Health Insurance Fact Sheet.
July 19, 2006
A Pay Raise for Iowa?
Workers Falling Behind at the Minimum Wage
A minimum wage increase would benefit tens of thousands of working Iowans, the majority over age 20 and most of them female. Low-wage Iowans have been left behind as twenty-two other states -- home to more than half of the U.S. population -- have increased the minimum wage above the federal (and Iowa) level of $5.15. Read the Full Report and Press Release. Read more about the Methodology.
June 30, 2006
Mental Health and Homelessness in Iowa
This is our second report completed for the Iowa Council on Homelessness based on data collected during the 2005 Iowa Statewide Homeless Study. In this report, we present a more detailed picture of mental health and homelessness in Iowa. Read the Report.
March 1, 2006 (Updated April 20, 2006)
Iowa's Minimum Wage: What's at Stake
Three of Iowa's Neighbors Have Higher Minimum Wage
Twenty states, home to more than half the U.S. population, have already raised the minimum wage. If the minimum wage was raised to $7.25 per hour, about 257,000 Iowans, or 18 percent of all workers, would receive a pay raise. Read the Backgrounder.
January 12, 2006
2005 Iowa Statewide Homeless Study
Just over 21,000 Iowans were homeless during 2005, an increase of 2,688 people since 1999. Families with children now make up the majority of all homeless households in Iowa. Read the Full Report. See the Survey Materials.
December 1 , 2005
Nonstandard Jobs, Substandard Benefits
Study Suggests Official Figures Overstate Health Coverage
More and more Americans are in temporary, contract, and part-time jobs without health insurance. Many of these workers have a medical discount card instead of health insurance. As a result, the number of uninsured Americans may be greater than the commonly reported figure of 46 million. Read the Press Release and the Full Report.
October 19, 2005
IowaCare: Need for Caution
A new program brokered by Iowa leaders to save health-care services may actually create problems for the low-income Iowans it seeks to serve. IowaCare does not necessarily deliver on its promise of expanding access to health care. Read the Full Report and Press Release.
August 30, 2005
Stagnant Signs for Iowa Household Budgets
Key factors of Iowans’ household financial security have stagnated and do not show signs of recovery to pre-2000 levels. Read the Press Release. Read the Health Insurance Fact Sheet.
June 6, 2005
Hunger in the Heartland: A Portrait of Need in Northeast Iowa
One in 11 Iowans is “food insecure,” creating a demand for food assistance that government alone does not meet. There will be new challenges for nonprofit organizations if Congress cuts federal help. Read the Full Report and Press Release.
May 19, 2005
Combating Hunger
Hunger is a major problem in America. These fact sheets introduce basic statistics and outline the major ways that both government and nonprofit food assistance is provided to hungry families.
Sheet 1: Understanding Food Aid in the U.S. And Iowa
Sheet 2: A Portrait of Hunger in Iowa
Sheet 3: Who Receives Food Assistance?
Sheet 4: Effectiveness of Public, Private Food Assistance
March 7, 2005
Social Security Saves Iowans from Poverty
Almost 1 in 5 Iowans receives benefits from Social Security. Without Social Security, more than half of Iowa’s seniors would be in poverty. Read the Fact Sheet and Press Release.
December 1, 2004
Project Labor Agreements in Iowa: An Important Tool

Despite the political firestorm that ensues when Iowa public officials talk about "project labor agreements" in the public sector, the evidence shows they work — and are a valued tool for both private-sector and public-sector construction. Our 2004 report remains the research standard on this topic in Iowa, and shoots factual holes through emotion-tinged arguments following Governor Culver's order for their use on state projects.
IPP report on PLAs (PDF)
Executive summary (PDF)
Frequently Asked Questions

October 12, 2004
Working Families Getting Squeezed in Iowa
One in four working families in Iowa is low-income, earning less than $36,784 for a family of four. To make matters worse, low-income Iowans pay a larger share of their income in state and local taxes than the wealthiest Iowans. Read the Press Release.
September 1, 2004
Special Challenges for Special Session
Iowa legislators need to keep job quality and fiscal responsibility in mind next week when they return for a special session to restore the Grow Iowa Values Fund. Read the Press Release.
August 26, 2004
Health Care Coverage Falling Off for Iowans
One in ten Iowans are now uninsured, a 2 percentage point increase over the last few years. The percentage of Iowans with employment-based health insurance also dropped 1.9 percentage points, suggesting that this is the primary cause for the increase in uninsured Iowans. Read the Press Release.
August 26, 2004
Poverty Up, Income Down in Iowa
Median household income has fallen while poverty and the number of uninsured are on the rise in Iowa. Read the Press Release.
July 8, 2004
Bending the Rules: The Promise and Practice of the Grow Iowa Values Fund
Rules to implement the Grow Iowa Values Fund need to be strengthened to assure the fund's promise of good jobs at good wages. Read the Full Report and Press Release.
May 17, 2004
Fresh Look at Minimum Wage Needed
The Economic Policy Institute (EPI)  released two reports that show an increase in the minimum wage does not result in job losses and would give a pay raise to more than 100,000 working Iowans. Read the Press Release.
May 12, 2004
New Jobs Not Measuring Up
Jobs in Iowa's high-growth industries not only pay less than jobs in shrinking industries, but they also are less likely to provide health-care benefits, according to a new report. Read the Press Release.
February 16, 2004
Iowa Self-Sufficiency Wages
Incomes for one in five Iowa families do not meet basic costs of running a household. Read the Press Release, Executive Summary, and Full Report.
September 25, 2003
Putting Real Value in the Values Fund
The Grow Iowa Values Fund presents an opportunity for the state to commit its economic development efforts toward high-wage jobs - but it will take more than what's in place now, Colin Gordon told the Grow Iowa Values Board. Read the Presentation Handout.
September 1, 2002
Working Iowans not Seeing Economic Recovery
Iowa workers are still hurting from the recent economic downturn. Read the Press Release.
September 1, 2002
State of Working America: Signs of Recovery are Weak
The Economic Policy Institute finds little evidence that the national recession is nearing an end. Read the Press Release and EPI's News Release.
April 23, 2002
Income Gap Grows in Iowa
Income inequality increased has increased during the1990's. Read the Press Release. View the chart 'Pulling Apart Iowa' or the table 'Pulling Apart Iowa'.
March 12, 2002
Out of Work, Out of Luck
Not all state unemployment insurance systems are created equal, according to this report. Read the Press ReleaseMap of States and State by State Report Card